*Each paper should be [4 pages (1100 word count) but not more than 7
pages] *
*1.25 side inch margins, 12 font ONLY, Double-spaced] nice readable font
please All response papers are DUE ON TIME by the due date and due time. *
*Please pick ONE topic from the three chapter lists below *
*Chapter Five Topics *
1. Explain Plato’s philosophy of the World of Being and the World of
Becoming. In your presentation, include the three metaphors: The Sun,
Allegory of the Cave, and the Divided Line. In what ways do these three
metaphors help explain Plato’s World of Being and World of Becoming. Make
sure you refer to material from the textbook and class discussion. Refer to
material from the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video
clips, and even some of the movies.
2. Plato explains what is called a priori or innate knowledge, which is
knowledge that we already have or that we were born with. Explain what
Plato means by innate and how is that the case. Plato somewhat explains how
we obtain "knowledge" throughout our lives in his text Phaedo. In your own
words, explain the quote above and Plato’s overall theory of recollection
and how that helps explain Plato’s idea of innate knowledge: "But if the
knowledge which we acquired before birth was lost by us at birth, and
afterwards by the use of the senses we recovered that which we previously
knew, will not that which we call learning be a process of recovering our
knowledge, and may not this be rightly termed recollection by me?". Make
sure you refer to material from the textbook and class discussion. Refer to
material from the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video
clips, and even some of the movies.
3. In what ways is Plato’s Allegory of the Cave like The Matrix. Discuss in
your own words aspects of the Allegory and how they are played out or
represented by the movie. Be specific. Give examples from both the text and
the movie? In what ways are we in the cave? What is the cave for us today?
In what ways are we prisoners in the cave? How do we break out? By what
method can we break out? How does the analogy of the Allegory of the Cave
and The Matrix help us understand their journey? Make sure you refer to
material from the textbook and class discussion. Refer to material from the
book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and even
some of the movies.
4. In what ways did Aristotle break from his teacher, Plato? What sets
Aristotle’s philosophy apart from Plato’s. How did Aristotle feel about
Nature or physus? In what ways did he agree and/or disagree with Plato’s
notion of two worlds: one of Being and one of Becoming and the Forms? Can
Aristotle’s notion of Matter and Form be likened or not liked to Plato’s
Forms? Make sure you refer to material from the textbook and class
discussion. Refer to material from the book, lecture notes, class
discussions, YouTube and video clips, and even some of the movies.
*Chapter Six Topics *
5. How does Locke characterize qualities in general? Consider the relation
of qualities to (a) ideas, and (b) corporeal substances. What is the
difference between primary and secondary qualities for Locke? How do
secondary qualities relate to primary qualities? Make sure to use material
from the textbook to back up your own words and ideas. Refer to material
from the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips,
and even some of the movies.
6. Explain the difference between Rationalism and Empiricism? Give an
example of a philosopher who is a rationalist and one who is an empiricist.
What –ism seems to be stronger in your mind and why? What are the arguments
for and against Rationalism and Empiricism? Make sure to use material from
the textbook to back up your own words and ideas. Refer to material from
the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and
even some of the movies.
7. What does Kant mean by the noumenal and phenomenal worlds? How are they
similar and different from Plato’s World of Being and World of Becoming?
What arguments does Kant make for the existence of the noumenal and
phenomenal world? Do you agree or disagree with Kant’s position and claims?
Make sure to use material from the textbook to back up your own words and
ideas. Refer to material from the book, lecture notes, class discussions,
YouTube and video clips, and even some of the movies.
8. Explain how and why Kant combines the ideas of rationalism with that of
Empiricism? What does he mean by ‘we construct our world”. In what ways
must rationalism and empiricism work together? Can you be a rationalist
only or an empiricist only? Or do you necessarily need the two –ism to gain
and formulate and body of knowledge? Make sure to use material from the
textbook to back up your own words and ideas. Refer to material from the
book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and even
some of the movies.
9. Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of Locke’s philosophy
against Kant’s philosophy. Refer to material from the book, lecture notes,
class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and even some of the movies.
*Chapter Four Topics *
10. In your own words, what are the some reasons or forces the compel
people to act. To support your examples, refer to and interpret the reasons
given by our textbook. Of these examples, which one do you support and feel
compels you the most in your life? Do you think one overpowers the other
forces or is there a combination of them. You can use anything from the
movies Equilibrium, I, Robot and Minority Report. *Refer to material from
the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and
even some of the movies. *
11. In your own words, what is freedom and how much of it do we as
individuals have of it? According to the text, what are some of the reason
as to why we are free. Of these examples, which allows or constrains us the
most? In what ways do these examples allow or inhibit your personal
freedom. You can use anything from the movies Equilibrium, I, Robot,
Inception, Adjustment Bureau, and Minority Report. *Refer to material from
the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and
even some of the movies. *
12. In your own words, introduce and interpret the difference between
determinism, soft determinism and indeterminism. Which of the two has a
stronger case and why? In what ways do these two theories overlap or
distance themselves from the other theory. What philosophers fall under
these two theories? You can use anything from the movies Equilibrium, I,
Robot, Inception, Adjustment Bureau, and Minority Report. *Refer to
material from the book, lecture notes, class discussions, YouTube and video
clips, and even some of the movies. *
13. In your own words, introduce and interpret Jean Paul Sartre’s concept
of freedom? What does he mean by “We are condemned to be Free”. Make sure
you cover the themes or ideas of Sartre that are used to explain his notion
of freedom. Do you really think we are 100% free to do as we chose? You can
use anything from the movies Equilibrium, I, Robot, Inception, Adjustment
Bureau, and Minority Report. *Refer to material from the book, lecture
notes, class discussions, YouTube and video clips, and even some of the
movies. *
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