Journal Entry #4: Finding Forgiveness
*Please see the Assessment Details
<https://asu.instructure.com/courses/154972/modules/1738720> module for
specific criteria for the journal entries.*
------------------------------
Part A: Mid-Point Reflection on Personal Well-Being
Pause and think about the activities you completed for journal entries #1
through #3. Briefly discuss any observations you have about your subjective
well-being in relation to these activities. Have you noticed an increase in
well-being? Has your well-being lessened? Or, perhaps you haven't observed
any changes to your well-being. Explain the "why" being your
increase/decrease/no change using specific examples. There is no wrong
answer here!! Be non-judgmental toward your observations. Then find and
describe ONE* feasible PP practice that you will strive to continue over
the next few weeks, as you believe it will be effective in increasing--or
maintaining--your well-being. (*Be prepared to discuss how this practice
has impacted your well-being in Module 6.)*
* *You can choose more than one practice if you wish to combine PP
practices. There are pros and cons: (1) Pros--you may experience a greater
impact on well-being; you are less likely to get bored; (2) Cons--it's more
difficult to determine which practice is having the most impact on your
well-being; it may be more difficult to implement the PP practice
faithfully when you start combining practices.*
Part B: Compassion, Empathy, and Forgiveness
*Note: Previous students often comment on this activity as being extremely
meaningful and a highlight of the class!*
According to Diener and Seligman (2002), our relationships with others are
among the best predictors of happiness. Humans are social animals, and our
capacity to love and be loved is one of the most important aspects of our
being. The downside to developing close relationships is that it opens us
up to being hurt by those we care about most, and often this hurt stays
with us for a long time.
In this experiential activity you will engage in a forgiveness intervention
based on empathy and compassion. Choose one specific act (specific time,
place, and action) committed by someone close to you for which you still
harbor hurt, anger, or resentment. In other words, an act that, when you
think about it, continues to bother you or cause you distress. The harm
caused can be major or minor, and you do NOT need to disclose the act in
your journal entry.
*Forgiveness Activity*
Complete the following steps by answering each of the questions:
1. What were you taught growing up about forgiveness (from parents,
religion, etc.)
2. Do these teachings interfere with your forgiveness of the harmful
act? If so, explain why. If not, explain why you have not applied these
teachings to the harmful act. You might consider how this act differs from
other acts that you have forgiven.
3. When you think about the harmful act, what emotions, thoughts, or
physical reactions do you have?
4. When you think about the person who committed the harmful act, what
emotions, thoughts, or physical reactions do you have?
5. How has this harmful act changed your views and trust in others? What
other negative impacts has this act had in your life? Allow any negative
emotions to arise and acknowledge that what happened was not okay. Also
acknowledge that you will no longer be a victim, or no longer let this
harmful act have power over you.
6. Find *empathy* for the person who committed the harmful act.
-
-
- What was life like for this person growing up? What wounds or
stressful life events do you think this person has had to
endure that made
him/her more likely to hurt you?
- What stressors or pain were in this person’s life at the time
he/she committed the harmful act that made him/her more
likely to hurt you?
- Can you understand why this person did what he/she did?
Understanding does NOT mean you condone the behavior, only
that you can
empathize or see the act from his/her perspective. Empathy
opens the door
for compassion and forgiveness.
7. Find *compassion* for the person who committed the harmful act.
-
-
- Can you bear the pain caused by this harmful act in order to
show mercy to the person who committed it and relieving
his/her burden or
suffering?
- What “gifts” could you give the person to relieve his/her
suffering? Make a list. For example, I might call the person more
frequently. (These do not need to be carried out, just imagined.)
8. *Forgive* the person who committed the harmful act.
-
-
- Can you let go of the hurt and anger caused by this person? Can
you separate the person from the act?
- If you are able to forgive the person, what feelings, thoughts,
or emotions do you now have toward him/her? In what way have
they changed?
- If you are not able to forgive the person, what is impeding
forgiveness? For example, are you stuck on the empathy step?
9. Final thoughts: Have you found meaning or purpose in the hurtful act?
For example, perhaps you are more sensitive now to causing others pain. Or
perhaps dealing with the hurt has made you more resilient. Sometimes we
grow from the negative experiences in our life, and reflecting on this
growth can help us move forward.
*CAVEAT*
Forgiving does not mean excusing someone’s behavior by not holding them
accountable, or “forgetting” the behavior and pretending it never happened.
In addition, forgiving is not the same as *reconciling*. Reconciling means
that mutual trust has been re-established. You may choose to reconcile with
someone you forgive, but you can forgive without reconciling.
*WRITING THE JOURNAL ENTRY*
Your journal entry should NOT be a listing of each question and your
corresponding response. INSTEAD, YOU SHOULD DISCUSS YOUR *EXPERIENCE* OF
ENGAGING IN THE ACTIVITY--THE PROCESS AND OUTCOMES. You may use snippets of
your responses to support your ideas, but are not expected to share deeply
personal information.
In general, you are free to reflect upon and write about this experience in
any way that you wish. However, you should *connect to the PP research
from your text, such as the chapter on relationships (6), the chapter on
forgiving (9), or any of the articles assigned related to forgiving. In
particular, you should consider the benefits of close relationships and of
forgiving those close to us.*
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