Module 4, Case Study # 2
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Case Presentation
In this course you have been introduced to the *NASP Practice Model* and
the variety of roles enacted and functions carried out by school
psychologists. You have also been exposed to some of the challenges within
the field of school psychology, including disagreements over training and
the appropriate entry level degree, significant shortages, lack of
diversity in the SP workforce, and difficulties breaking out of the
traditional paradigm of “testing and placement.” These challenges have many
experts calling for a shift in the way school psychologists are trained and
the duties they are expected to perform.
Peter is a Ph.D.-level school psychologist in a large and socioeconomically
stressed urban high school. His supervisor, Audrey, is the Director of
Pupil Services, and oversees school psychologists, school counselors,
special education teachers, behavior technicians, and other student support
staff (e.g., physical therapists, occupational therapists,
speech-and-language therapists).
As part of his training, Peter spent one year in a clinic providing
Multisystemic Therapy (MST) to families. MST is an evidenced-based approach
primarily used to support families and their children who have committed
criminal offenses and also may be heavily involved with drugs and/or
alcohol. Peter sees a great need for offering MST services among his high
school students and approaches Audrey about shifting his workload—which is
primarily assessment for special education identification and developing
behavior interventions—in order to implement MST in the school setting.
Although Audrey values Peter’s passion and his expertise, she doesn’t
believe allowing him to specialize is feasible. “Peter, if you stop doing
assessments,” she argues, “then the other school psychologists have to pick
up your load, and everyone is already overwhelmed by the special education
testing caseload and the high amount of behavior interventions that need
planning and monitoring.”
“But, Audrey,” responds Peter, “by allowing me to provide MST services, the
behavior problems could be reduced, and students wouldn’t miss so much
school due to suspensions for school misbehaviors or detention center
placements for criminal conduct outside of school. They wouldn’t fall so
far behind academically and the number of students receiving academic
intervention services would drop,” Peter insists.
Audrey isn’t convinced that Peter should specialize. She worries about
unintended consequences as well as how the other two school psychologists
in the building would react. These other psychologists also might have
special areas of expertise that they want to practice, and then where would
she be? No, she decides, there are simply too many demands for assessment
in the here and now, and the promises of preventing behavior and academic
problems that haven’t even occurred yet may not come to fruition.
Problem/Issue Identification
Clearly state the main issue in this case. Provide a brief discussion of
any related issues, particularly as related to specialization and training.
You may wish to use information from some of the readings this week to
provide context.
Problem/Issue Solution
*What are the advantages to subspecialties?*
Describe the advantages to developing subspecialties. Consider the
implications for both training and practice.
*What are the disadvantages to subspecialties?*
Describe the disadvantages to developing subspecialties, some of which may
be barriers to establishing subspecialties. Consider the implications for
both training and practice.
*Should the field of school psychology move in the direction of developing
subspecialties?*
Weigh the evidence you have provided and provide a decision as to whether
or not the field of school psychology should move in the direction of
developing subspecialties.
Personal Reflection
In *two or three sentences*, discuss what you would decide in this scenario
if you were Audrey. You are also free to briefly discuss any key insights
or related personal experiences.
Rubric
Case Study Rubric
Case Study Rubric
CriteriaRatingsPts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeProblem/Issue Identification
Accurately identifies all problems/issues in the case study.
3 pts
Meets All Expectations
2.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
2 pts
Meets Some Expectations
1.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
1 pts
Meets No Expectations
0 pts
Component Missing
3 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCase Analysis: Course
Connections
Makes accurate, insightful, and powerful connections between the issues and
problems in the case and relevant theory, empirical research, and key
concepts from the course. There is a minimum of TWO different sources cited
for support of analysis.
6 pts
Meets All Expectations
5.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
5 pts
Meets Some Expectations
4.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
4 pts
Meets No Expectations
0 pts
Component Missing
6 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCase Analysis: Solutions and
Recommendations
Effectively identifies, describes, and assesses the pros and cons of
solution and recommendations that address the multiple issues central to
the case. Solutions and recommendations are realistic and target specific
actions that will resolve conflict or improve functioning for the
individual(s) in the case study.
6 pts
Meets All Expectations
5.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
5 pts
Meets Some Expectations
4.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
4 pts
Meets No Expectations
0 pts
Component Missing
6 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeThoroughness
Responds substantively to all elements of the case, but maintains clear and
direct focus to stay below word maximum (max. 1000 words).
5 pts
Meets All Expectations
4.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
4 pts
Meets Some Expectations
3.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
3 pts
Meets No Expectations
0 pts
Component Missing
5 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePersonal Connection
Shares original thoughts to generate a unique example, perspective,
counterargument, solution alternative, or critique that goes beyond
superficiality.
3 pts
Meets All Expectations
2.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
2 pts
Meets Some Expectations
1.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
1 pts
Meets No Expectations
0 pts
Component Missing
3 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWriting Proficiency
Uses flawless organization, grammar, mechanics, and APA format. Paraphrases
expertly with no use of direct quotation. Writing is clear and effective.
2 pts
Meets All Expectations
1.5 pts
Meets Most Expectations
1 pts
Meets Some Expectations
0.5 pts
Meets Few Expectations
0 pts
Meets No Expectations
2 pts
Total Points: 25
GeneralEssayUndergraduate
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